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How ChatGPT responds to talent attraction, retention and brain drain issues in Finland

  • Writer: Afnan Khan
    Afnan Khan
  • Jan 17, 2023
  • 4 min read



Getting on the #ChatGPT bandwagon, I have asked three questions related to 'Brain Drain' in Finland, talent attraction and retention. These three questions directly come from the research article "Brain Drain in Finland: A Real Threat or a Myth and its Impact on Finland's R&D Capabilities", which I wrote in 2018.


What do you think about the opinions/solutions given by the #OpenAI and #ChatGPT?


Here are the answers generated by ChatGPT:



Question 1: What is the intensity level of the brain drain phenomenon in Finland?


Answer by ChatGPT:

The intensity level of the brain drain phenomenon in Finland is considered to be moderate. While the country has a well-educated and highly skilled workforce, there have been reports of some highly educated and skilled individuals leaving Finland for job opportunities abroad, particularly in countries such as the United States, Canada, and Sweden. This is partly due to a lack of job opportunities and career progression in certain sectors in Finland, as well as higher salaries and better working conditions in other countries. However, the situation is not as severe as in some other countries, and the Finnish government has implemented various measures to try to retain its highly skilled workforce.

Question 2: What are the possible reasons for brain drain or human capital flight in Finland?


Answer by ChatGPT:

  • Lack of job opportunities: Finland has a relatively small economy and job market, making it difficult for some individuals to find suitable employment opportunities. This can lead to them seeking work elsewhere.

  • Limited career advancement: Some individuals may find that their career advancement opportunities are limited in Finland, leading them to seek opportunities abroad.

  • Higher salaries and better benefits: Countries with larger economies may offer higher salaries and better benefits, making them more attractive to individuals looking for work.

  • Political instability or social unrest: Political instability or social unrest in Finland may make some individuals feel unsafe or uncomfortable, leading them to seek a more stable environment abroad.

  • Lack of diversity: Finland is a relatively homogenous society, which may not appeal to some individuals looking for a more diverse cultural experience.

  • Climate and environment: Some individuals may find the long, dark winters and cold climate of Finland difficult to cope with, leading them to seek a warmer and more pleasant environment abroad.

  • Education and training opportunities: Finland is well-known for its education system, but some individuals may be looking for more specialized training or education opportunities abroad.

  • Personal reasons: Some individuals may choose to leave Finland for personal reasons such as family or relationships, or simply to have new experiences and see new places.


Question 3: Does the brain drain phenomenon have a direct impact on economic growth and the R&D capabilities of Finland in the long run?


Answer by ChatGPT:

The "brain drain" phenomenon, where highly educated and skilled individuals leave a country for better opportunities elsewhere, can have a negative impact on a country's economic growth and research and development (R&D) capabilities. The loss of skilled workers can lead to a shortage of human capital, which can inhibit economic growth and impede the ability of a country to innovate and develop new technologies. However, the extent to which this phenomenon affects a specific country like Finland will depend on a variety of factors, including the size and nature of the outflow of skilled workers, the country's ability to attract and retain highly educated and skilled individuals, and the effectiveness of government policies aimed at addressing the issue.



When three questions were asked together, the answer of ChatGPT:


  • The intensity of the brain drain phenomenon in Finland is considered to be moderate, with a significant number of highly educated individuals leaving the country for better job opportunities and higher salaries elsewhere.

  • Possible reasons for brain drain in Finland include a lack of job opportunities in certain fields, low salaries compared to other countries, and a lack of career advancement prospects.

  • The brain drain phenomenon can have a negative impact on economic growth and the R&D capabilities of Finland in the long run, as the country loses highly skilled and educated individuals who could contribute to its economic development. However, there is also a potential positive impact as the individuals who leave Finland may return with new skills and experiences that can benefit the country.

(PS: All answers/opinions are generated by an Artificial intelligence-based company named OpenAI, not by me or any human).


Link to my research article written in 2018:




About Author



Afnan works as a Head of Development and Internationalisation at Gimara. He also worked as an RDI Specialist at LAB University of Applied Sciences. Previously, he worked as a coach and company coordinator at Arffman-Barona. He has Post-Doc from Sweden and a PhD in Product Development and Innovations from Finland. He also holds a Bachelor’s degree (PharmD) in Pharmaceutical Science from the University of Punjab, majoring in production. Afnan can take a holistic approach to innovation throughout any product and service development lifecycle. He can understand the market needs and develop a product that the market wants.


Connect with Afnan on LinkedIn


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About Me

Hello! 

I am Afnan Khan, a Travel and Food Geek. Although by profession, I am a science & technology researcher, the only thing keeps me going in the research field is my hobby of exploring new places and tasty food. 

Address: Turku 20100, Finland

Email: askafnankhan@gmail.com

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